Why is liquidity important for banks according to the FDIC?

Liquidity is crucial for banks as it allows them to meet their short-term obligations. This means that banks need to have sufficient cash or cash-equivalent assets available to cover withdrawals by depositors, pay operating expenses, and meet other immediate financial commitments.

A bank's ability to remain liquid ensures that it can handle unexpected situations, such as a sudden increase in withdrawals during a financial crisis or a significant transaction that requires immediate funding. If a bank's liquidity is compromised, it may face solvency risks, which can lead to a loss of depositor confidence and potentially result in bank runs.

Therefore, liquidity is a fundamental aspect of a bank's operation, ensuring stability and fostering trust among customers and the broader financial system.